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Alibaba Faces Potential US Defense Department Blacklisting

28.11.2025 - 10:51:04

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Chinese e-commerce and technology leader Alibaba finds itself confronting a significant new geopolitical challenge. The company's shares came under pressure following reports that the US Department of Defense is considering adding the firm to its official list of companies with alleged ties to China's military.

According to a Reuters report published Thursday, the Pentagon has decided to include Alibaba and competitor Baidu on its "Section 1260H" list. This compilation identifies enterprises that US defense officials believe maintain connections with China's armed forces. While inclusion doesn't automatically trigger sanctions, the designation carries substantial reputational damage and could potentially block certain business transactions with US government agencies. The move may also foreshadow additional investment restrictions.

This development arrives at an inopportune moment for Alibaba. The company's stock had been showing strength earlier this year but recently lost momentum. The Pentagon's action uncomfortably echoes previous regulatory actions against Chinese technology firms and will likely compel institutional investors to reassess their holdings.

Quarterly Results Reveal Diverging Performance

Alibaba's latest earnings report, released Tuesday, presents a company undergoing significant transformation. Revenue reached a solid $34.8 billion, propelled by outstanding performance in cloud computing, which expanded at 34 percent year-over-year. The company's artificial intelligence-related product revenue has now achieved triple-digit percentage growth for nine consecutive quarters.

However, this growth comes at a cost. Adjusted EBITDA plummeted 78 percent quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to substantial investments in "Quick Commerce" logistics infrastructure and AI capacity expansion. Adjusted earnings per share of $0.61 fell short of analyst projections averaging approximately $0.66. The figures indicate Alibaba is sacrificing short-term profitability to maintain competitiveness against rivals including Douyin and PDD Holdings.

Should investors sell immediately? Or is it worth buying Alibaba?

New AI Wearable Enters Competitive Market

Amid gathering geopolitical clouds, Alibaba continues to push technological innovation. The corporation yesterday unveiled its Quark S1 AI glasses, a wearable device integrated with Alibaba's proprietary Qwen language models. The product directly competes with similar offerings from Baidu and aims to capture market share in the rapidly expanding AI wearables segment through aggressive pricing.

The strategic direction is evident: Alibaba seeks to monetize its growing AI capabilities beyond cloud services by entering consumer hardware markets. Whether this approach will succeed remains uncertain, and the product's launch timing coincides with challenging regulatory developments.

Investor Dilemma Deepens

Alibaba embodies the dual-narrative common among technology companies: it functions both as a cloud computing leader capitalizing on the global AI expansion and as an e-commerce powerhouse engaged in intense price competition. Despite recent setbacks, the company's shares had accumulated approximately 34 percent gains year-to-date before the latest developments.

The potential Pentagon listing serves as a stark reminder that Chinese technology equities inherently carry geopolitical risk premiums. Should the designation receive official confirmation, additional share price depreciation appears likely. Some analysts, including those at Bank of America, maintain buy recommendations based on the long-term potential of Alibaba's cloud division. The critical question for markets remains how long investor patience will endure amid these competing pressures.

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